![]() ![]() In the position above Black’s King is blocked by his own pawns on the 8 th rank (i. This is a classical example of the back rank checkmate which is a very powerful weapon which is used by all players as a serious weapon or a threat. This mate also often occurs in more complex positions with other pawns and pieces present on the board. ![]() However, in this case, it is White to move and mate in one: 1.d7#. If it were Black to move, White would feel silly since it is a stalemate – a draw. On the positions above, Black has nowhere to move: d7 and f7 are guarded by the White’s King d8 and f8 are guarded by the e7 pawn which obviously cannot be captured. This is a very common endgame, where one side has two pawns and the other side has none. Note: If the opponent’s king is stuck in the middle of the board, the stronger side should “walk” him onto the 8 th rank to the shown position by given interchangeable checks with the rooks, and then mating on the back rank. This mate is very common and thus important to know and to be aware of. One the diagram above white mates with 1.Ra8#. Stronger side cuts the opponents King from 7 th rank with one major piece and delivers a mate with the other one. This is by far the simplest possible mate in the game of chess, which usually occurs in the late stages of the game (i. You should always look to setup one while playing a game and also be aware of these structures in order to avoid nasty surprises prepared by your opponents.īy looking at this positions you will learn basic checkmating patterns and will train your ming to create and find similar position in your own games. Today we’ll focus on 13 most common checkmates in chess. Fortunately not all checkmates in chess are as complicated as the one discussed here. ![]() Kb3 Kb1 74.As we all know, the ultimate goal of chess is to deliver a checkmate. Karpov resigned not wanting to see the mate that is coming. This is the position after Topalov made his 74th move. Karpov earlier could have forced the draw. In the following game both players made mistakes to reach this position. The two knight mate has occurred several times in grand master games. Believe it or not white mates in 17 moves in this position! Good luck ever figuring this out over the board with your clock running in a tournament. If you ever wanted to see how white can check mate with two knights when black has a pawn, play thru this example. If side with the two knights captures the other side’s extra material, the game turns into the normal two knights endgame, and the opportunity to force checkmate is lost. The extra material gives the winning side just enough time to mate instead of stalemate. Seems that another move is always available.Īmazingly, although the king and two knights cannot force checkmate of the lone king, there are positions in which the king and two knights can force checkmate against a king and some additional material, like a pawn. White could try:Īnd now if Black moves 4…Kh8? then 5.Nf7# is checkmate, but if Black movesĪll black has to do is simply avoid moving into a position in which he or she can be checkmated on the next move. As we see in this position, 1.Ne7 or 1.Nh6 immediately stalemates Black. In order for white to win this position, black will have to make a blunder. However, it is not possible to force black into such a situation. In the above position we see that the black king is indeed in checkmate. Interesting is although two knights cannot force checkmate, three knights can! But very doubtful you would ever end up with three knights vs. Grand Master Edmar Mednis once stated that the inability to force checkmate with two knights is “one of the great injustices of chess”. With just easy defense, the lone king can just walk away from the knights and be safe. Although there are many checkmate positions with two knights on the board, you can not force mate. But as you can see, having two knights is not on the list.Ī king and two knights cannot force checkmate against a lone king. If you have just the bare minimum material on the board you can still mate. ![]() King and queen, king and rook, king and two bishops, and king and bishop and knight. One of the first things you find out when you start learning about chess is that there are four basic mates. ![]()
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